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Chemistry Forums for Students => High School Chemistry Forum => Topic started by: dorratz on April 16, 2006, 05:51:34 PM

Title: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: dorratz on April 16, 2006, 05:51:34 PM
Hello

I have a question: what is the most heavy natural element?

Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: Borek on April 16, 2006, 05:59:01 PM
What do you mean by 'heavy'? The most dense? Google "the most dense element" and you will have answer on your screen. Heavy in terms of nucleus size? Check our periodic table (menu on the left).
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: Albert on April 16, 2006, 06:09:38 PM
I think it's a matter of atomic mass, isn't it? Well, I'd say Uranium.
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: dorratz on April 16, 2006, 06:12:45 PM
Yhh, I meant the atomic mass - so this is Uranium - well thank you!
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: Mitch on April 16, 2006, 08:41:43 PM
Plutonium is the heaviest you can find naturally made on Earth.

http://www.nsf.gov/od/nms/recip_details.cfm?recip_id=172
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: Will on April 16, 2006, 10:17:18 PM
I would probably agree with what Mitch said but http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0009901.html says that Americium occurs in nature, but most websites say it can't be found in nature ???.

There were a few websites that said Curium probably could be found in nature but it hasn't been found yet.

This website: http://www.staff.uni-marburg.de/~kernchem/kern07-e.htm(and loads others) says that Pu is the heaviest naturally occuring element.

I don't know what to think :-\!
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: Mitch on April 16, 2006, 10:19:26 PM
Americium and Curium can be found in nature, now, due to nuclear bomb testing. But the heaviest naturally occuring element is Plutonium.
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: Will on April 16, 2006, 10:24:59 PM
ooooooooo that would make sense. thanks ;)
Title: Re: What is the heaviest natural element?
Post by: wereworm73 on April 22, 2006, 05:47:56 PM
It's possible for americium-240 to exist naturally, though it would have to happen like this...

Pu-244 (from supernovae debris) ---> U-240 ---> Np-240 ----> Pu-240 ----> Am-240

OR

U-238 (from uranium ore) ---> U-239 (absorbing a neutron from a spontaneous fission reaction of a neighboring uranium atom) ---> Np-239 ---> Pu-239 ---> Pu-240 (neutron from spontaneous fission of a neighboring atom) ---> Am-240