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Topic: Matching Mixture With Proper Solvent For Separation in Chromatography  (Read 13505 times)

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Offline Sis290025

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Each of the solvents given should effectively separate one of the following mixtures by TLC. Match
the appropriate solvent with the mixture that you would expect to separate well with that solvent.
Select your solvent from the following: hexane, methylene chloride, or acetone.
 

a.2-phenylethanol and acetophenone
b.bromobenzene and p-xylene
c.benzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrobenzoic acid, and 2,4,6-trinitrobenzoic acid


For part A, 2-phenylethanol (C8H10O) is an alcohol and acetophenone(C8H8O) is a ketone. Would the solvent methylene chloride be the solvent for this mixture? The alcohol has a higher polarity than the ketone. Both would be soluble in Cl2CH2?

B. Bromobenzene is a halogenated hydrocarbon and p-xylene is a hydrocarbon; both have weak polarity. Since they are very nonpolar, they will travel a greater distance from the solvent front. (A more polar solvent would cause their retention factors to be high.) Will hexane be suitable for this group?

C. All are carboxylic acids, the most polar organic group. Acetone, a polar solvent, would match?

Thank you.     

Offline Sis290025

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Re: Matching Mixture With Proper Solvent For Separation in Chromatography
« Reply #1 on: October 11, 2006, 02:15:55 PM »
Are any of my reasonings correct?

Thanks again.

Offline chiralic

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Re: Matching Mixture With Proper Solvent For Separation in Chromatography
« Reply #2 on: October 12, 2006, 02:50:38 AM »
Please see my post on post "Thin Layer Chromatography Errors"

Chiralic

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