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Topic: minimum wavelength to excite an electron (resolved)  (Read 12733 times)

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Offline kyasarin

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minimum wavelength to excite an electron (resolved)
« on: December 09, 2007, 03:01:27 AM »
What is the minimum wavelength of a photon of light that can excite an electron in the hydrogen atom from the n=1 to the n=8 energy level?
a) 92.7 nm
b) 122 nm
c) 40.1 nm
d) 60.4 nm
e) 300. nm

First i used ∆E = 2.178 X 10-18 J[1/n2i – 1/n2f], then E = hc/λ
I got 9.459 x 10-9 nm. ???
« Last Edit: December 10, 2007, 07:29:23 AM by kyasarin »

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Re: minimum wavelength to excite an electron
« Reply #1 on: December 09, 2007, 04:13:33 AM »
[1/n2i – 1/n2f]

I suppose you mean

1/(ni2) - 1/(nf2)

I got 9.459 x 10-9 nm. ???

Show how you've got there, I got one of the answers given.
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Offline kyasarin

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Re: minimum wavelength to excite an electron
« Reply #2 on: December 09, 2007, 01:50:26 PM »
Quote
Show how you've got there, I got one of the answers given.

∆E=2.178 X 10-18 J [1/(64) - 1] = 2.1 x 10-8
e=hc/λ
λ=hc/e=(6.626 x 10-34 x 2.9979 x 108)/2.1 x 10-8=
9.459 x 10-18 m = 9.459 x 10-9 nm

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: minimum wavelength to excite an electron
« Reply #3 on: December 09, 2007, 02:20:22 PM »
Dear Kyasarin;

The other way around! – as Mr Borek told you: Index (i) before Index (f).

Let’s start:
deltaE =  2.187 * 10-18   *   (1/1 – 1/64)  =  2.144 * 10-18

Now you should get a better result.

Good Luck!
                   ARGOS++


Offline kyasarin

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Re: minimum wavelength to excite an electron
« Reply #4 on: December 10, 2007, 07:28:58 AM »

The other way around! – as Mr Borek told you: Index (i) before Index (f).

Let's start:
deltaE =  2.187 * 10-18   *   (1/1 – 1/64)  =  2.144 * 10-18


my book says to use -2.187 x 10-18 J (1/nf2-1/ni2) & you say to use 2.187 x 10-18 J (1/ni2-1/nf2) which are essentially the same equation.

Quote
deltaE =  2.187 * 10-18  *   (1/1 – 1/64)  =  2.144 * 10-18

i just got the same answer using my book's formula, i must have copied the answer wrong from the calculator. (10-18 vs. 10-8) wow i feel stupid.  :P

I just got A) 92.7 nm, so i hope that's the right answer.

thanks for everyone's help  :)

Offline ARGOS++

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Re: minimum wavelength to excite an electron (resolved)
« Reply #5 on: December 10, 2007, 07:40:20 AM »

Dear Kyasarin;

Now it’s quite easy to agree with you(r result).

Good Luck!
                   ARGOS++


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