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Topic: Solubility problem.  (Read 7144 times)

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Offline Chiram

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Solubility problem.
« on: February 06, 2009, 10:38:24 PM »
I've been trying to figure out how to calculate this, can anybody help
My problem is this:

A solution is 0.040M in Na2SO4 and 0.050M in NaIO3. To this is added a solution containing Ba2+. Assuming that no HSO4- is present in the original solution. What is the concentration of the anion that forms the less soluble barium salt when the more soluble precipitate begins to form?

ksp BaSO4 = 1,1E-10
ksp Ba(IO3)2 = 1,57E-9

Offline Borek

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Re: Solubility problem.
« Reply #1 on: February 07, 2009, 04:53:30 AM »
What is the concentration of barium at the moment less soluble salts starts to precipitate? What does this concentration tell you about less soluble salt anion concentration?
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Offline Chiram

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Re: Solubility problem.
« Reply #2 on: February 07, 2009, 10:15:22 AM »
All right. Do you mean I solve for [Ba2+] in the first equation.

[Ba2+] = ksp/[SO42-] = x

Then add x to the second equation?

[IO3-] = ksp/[Ba2+] = y

The number would be rather small..

that is 0.050M - y NaIO3 whould be almost 0.050M by aproximation.

Or am I not going in the right direction?
What whould for examble the Mass balance equation be?

Offline Borek

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Re: Solubility problem.
« Reply #3 on: February 07, 2009, 11:29:14 AM »
Sorry, mistake in my previous post  :-[

It should read:

What is the concentration of barium at the moment more soluble salt starts to precipitate? What does this concentration tell you about less soluble salt anion concentration?

The way it works is that at first less soluble salt precipitates. The more of it precipiates, the less the anion concentration is, the higher the Ba2+ concentration. At some point [Ba2+] is high enough to start precipitate the other anion.

Write expressions for both Ksp, check which salt will start to precipiate first.
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Offline Chiram

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Re: Solubility problem.
« Reply #4 on: February 07, 2009, 12:47:16 PM »
Okay thanks alot I got the right answer now  :)

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