April 17, 2024, 08:19:33 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: How should i calculate total % uncertainty??  (Read 7901 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline appleseed

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 44
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
How should i calculate total % uncertainty??
« on: April 02, 2009, 05:42:09 AM »
ok say im measuring enthalpy change for one exo and one endothermic reaction.
the equipemnt i use are:
thermometer (+/- 0.5)
electric balance (for measuring weight of solid) (+/- 0.1)
measuring cylinder  (+/- 0.5) 

ok so i have to measure the inital temp and final temp and find the difference to get the temperature change so the total uncertainty for themometer is (+/- 1.0)


ok, stay with me,


say these are my results: endothermic reaction- temp change= 5 (+/- 1.0)  the mass of chemical used was 30g and the vol of chemical used was 10ml
exothermic reaction - tempchange= 2 (+/- 1.0)  the mass of chemical used was 40g and the vol of chemical used was 5ml

so if i was to calculate the percentage error of the thermometer i would do (uncertainty/ smallest reading)x100%. and since the smallest reading is 2 then :
(1/2)*100%=+/-50%

OR IS IT?:

(0.5/2)*100%= 025%


an i right?

Offline sjb

  • Global Moderator
  • Sr. Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 3652
  • Mole Snacks: +222/-42
  • Gender: Male
Re: How should i calculate total % uncertainty??
« Reply #1 on: April 09, 2009, 06:32:37 AM »
so if i was to calculate the percentage error of the thermometer i would do (uncertainty/ smallest reading)x100%. and since the smallest reading is 2 then :
(1/2)*100%=+/-50%

This is the way I'd do it...

Sponsored Links