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Topic: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?  (Read 13886 times)

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Offline tangent1.57

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Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« on: August 08, 2009, 10:59:21 PM »
Why are double-bonds electrophilic when, in fact, there are a lot of electrons in that area?  C=C should be electro-phobic!

Offline nj_bartel

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Re: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« Reply #1 on: August 09, 2009, 02:37:15 AM »
They generally behave as nucleophiles.

Offline orgoclear

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Re: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« Reply #2 on: August 09, 2009, 02:47:17 AM »
C=C bonds undergo ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION reactions because there is a pie-electron cloud surrounding the sigma bonded C-C. This makes the attack of an electrophile easier. Further as the C-atoms are sp2 hybridised, so, their electronegativity increases compared to sp3. Hence they behave as nucleophiles

Offline ufalynn88

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Re: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« Reply #3 on: August 10, 2009, 12:11:17 AM »
if you draw the resonance structure of C=C, you get C+-C- (ie one C with a positive charge and the other negative)..obviously the atoms would rarely exist like this for any amounts of time...however this still shows the nucleophilic nature of the carbon....

Offline chalconix

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Re: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« Reply #4 on: August 15, 2009, 04:14:29 PM »
C=C bonds undergo ELECTROPHILIC ADDITION reactions because there is a pie-electron cloud surrounding the sigma bonded C-C. This makes the attack of an electrophile easier. Further as the C-atoms are sp2 hybridised, so, their electronegativity increases compared to sp3. Hence they behave as nucleophiles
in fact there is an empty π* (LUMO) which is easily filled and the π-bond is breaking.

Offline luiee

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Re: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« Reply #5 on: November 29, 2009, 11:03:27 AM »
there is an empty pie* (LUMO),not n*  , easily filled and the pie-bond is breaking

Offline luiee

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Re: Why are C-C double bonds electrophilic?
« Reply #6 on: November 29, 2009, 11:04:43 AM »
MAYBE there is an empty pie* (LUMO),not n*  , easily filled and the pie-bond is breaking

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