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Topic: Secondary Carbons = Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2...how?  (Read 5809 times)

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Offline Suprachiasmatic Nucleus

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Secondary Carbons = Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2...how?
« on: November 13, 2009, 07:23:23 PM »
Hi, is there a method in which for a secondary carbon (which I believe can follow all four mechanisms) that the mechanism can be determined by the base/nucleophile strength?

I.E:

Secondary Carbon + Strong Base = Sn1 for instance - I'm not sure if that is even right, sigh.

Thanks for any help. :-)

Offline Mitsunobo

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Re: Secondary Carbons = Sn1, Sn2, E1, E2...how?
« Reply #1 on: November 13, 2009, 10:31:50 PM »
I don't think the mechanism will be as straightforward as primary or tertiary carbon. It will be a combination of a lot of factor. The nucleophilicity of base ( smaller base are good nucleophiles that promotes SN2 reactions while bulkier bases promotes elimination). The solvents (polar protic solvents promote SN1 due to stabilizing effects of H-bonding while polar aprotic solvents promotes SN2 reactions). Having said this, it is still very difficult to predict the mechanism in which a secondary carbon will undergo.

Offline azmanam

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