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Topic: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem  (Read 6357 times)

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Offline Chimery

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Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« on: February 01, 2010, 11:41:47 PM »
Hey everyone. Unfortunatly my first post is going to be a specific problem I have, but I am planning to stick around because I like science personally, with particular interests in genetic engineering.    

We're doing stoich/gas review and I have a test tomorow morning.  I tried figuring it out but I'm stumped, so I need your help.  I'll show you what I did and where I got stuck.


Problem:  
You're given the following unbalanced equation (occuring at STP)...
C2H2 + O2  --->  CO2 + H2


which I balanced as...
2C2H2 + 2O2  --->  2CO2 + 2H2

Calculate the number of grams of oxygen required to react with 25L of C2H2 at 0.989 atm and 23oC


I started by converting 25L into its volume at STP, which was 22.932L

I did this so I could convert my 22.932L of C2H2 into grams, which was 25.593g.

because the ratio of O2 to C2H2 is 2:2, so it's 25.593 of O2  (still at STP)

Now this is where I run into trouble.  I need to convert that mass of O2 into non-STP to solve the problem, namely 0.989 atm.  

To do that conversion, I need those O2 grams in litres, which is fine...  But once I finally convert my litres of O2 into non-STP... I can't switch my litres back into grams (with  V=formula mass/22.4L), because I'm not operating under STP anymore!






I just don't know what to do.








Offline Black Mage

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #1 on: February 01, 2010, 11:45:10 PM »
Double check your balanced equation.
"Let the future tell the truth and evaluate each one according to his work and accomplishments. The present is theirs; the future, for which I really worked, is mine." - Nikola Tesla

Offline Chimery

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #2 on: February 01, 2010, 11:52:14 PM »
Double check your balanced equation.

oops, thanks.  The problem still stands though.

I'm wondering now if I misread the question.  Does the question imply that the 25L of oxygen is at STP or at 0.989 atm?

Offline Black Mage

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #3 on: February 01, 2010, 11:56:07 PM »
Double check your balanced equation.

oops, thanks.  The problem still stands though.

I'm wondering now if I misread the question.  Does the question imply that the 25L of oxygen is at STP or at 0.989 atm?
0.986 atm is STP.
"Let the future tell the truth and evaluate each one according to his work and accomplishments. The present is theirs; the future, for which I really worked, is mine." - Nikola Tesla

Offline Chimery

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #4 on: February 01, 2010, 11:59:37 PM »
Double check your balanced equation.

oops, thanks.  The problem still stands though.

I'm wondering now if I misread the question.  Does the question imply that the 25L of oxygen is at STP or at 0.989 atm?
0.986 atm is STP.

No... 1 atm is STP. 


Besides, it wants it in 0.989 atm as well as 30oC. 

Offline Black Mage

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #5 on: February 02, 2010, 12:01:37 AM »
Double check your balanced equation.

oops, thanks.  The problem still stands though.

I'm wondering now if I misread the question.  Does the question imply that the 25L of oxygen is at STP or at 0.989 atm?
0.986 atm is STP.

No... 1 atm is STP. 


Besides, it wants it in 0.989 atm as well as 30oC. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure
"Let the future tell the truth and evaluate each one according to his work and accomplishments. The present is theirs; the future, for which I really worked, is mine." - Nikola Tesla

Offline Chimery

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #6 on: February 02, 2010, 12:06:06 AM »
Double check your balanced equation.

oops, thanks.  The problem still stands though.

I'm wondering now if I misread the question.  Does the question imply that the 25L of oxygen is at STP or at 0.989 atm?
0.986 atm is STP.


No... 1 atm is STP. 


Besides, it wants it in 0.989 atm as well as 30oC. 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_conditions_for_temperature_and_pressure

"...while NIST's version is absolute pressure of 101.325 kPa (14.696 psi, 1 atm)."

Anyways... as the question obviously states, it wants it in 30C for temp as well.

Offline Chimery

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Re: Stoichiometry & Gas Law problem
« Reply #7 on: February 02, 2010, 01:02:13 AM »
I think I got stuck because I misinterpreted the question.  If the volume is originally in STP, there won't be a problem.  

thanks anyways.

STP= 1 where I come from, and if you're not with us... you're against us  ;)

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