April 24, 2024, 02:33:31 AM
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Topic: What is the equilibrium when HCl is added to an aq solution of cobalt chloride?  (Read 3484 times)

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Offline Bob Sacamano

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A pink to blue color change is observed when HCl is added to an aq solution of cobalt chloride. A shift back to pink is observed when the solution is diluted.

What is the equilibrium equation?

Offline Borek

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You have to try by yourself first.
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Offline Bob Sacamano

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At first I thought:

[Co(H2O)6]2+ + 4Cl- ⇔ [CoCl4]2- + 6H2O

Then I thought:

[Co(H2O)6]2+ + 2Cl- ⇔ [CoCl2(H2O)2] + 4H2O

Offline Borek

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I would say both answers are to some extent correct. I don't have data on this particular system at hand, but the equilibrium is often multistep, with water molecules being replaced by other ligands one by one.

I wonder if there really is a change of the molecule geometry as you suggest.
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