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Topic: compute pH of a saturated solution  (Read 4154 times)

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Offline medianji

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compute pH of a saturated solution
« on: October 05, 2010, 02:13:29 PM »
I need help with this problem...
Compute pH of the saturated solution of La(OH)3 in the 2x 10-4 M aqueous solution of La(NO3)3. Ksp of La(OH)3 is 1.00x10^-19 M^4

I know that La(NO3)3 = La3+ + 3NO3

then I make an ICE table, but I am not sure wich one gets the -x or the +x.

Is this right? or is it the other way

    La(OH)3 == La+3    +   3OH-
I   0               2x10-4          0
C  -x              +x                 +3x
E  -x              2x10-4+x      +3x

THANKS!

Offline Borek

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Re: compute pH of a saturated solution
« Reply #1 on: October 05, 2010, 02:27:01 PM »
La(OH)3 is solid, so you don't have to deal with its concentration. Other than that it looks OK.
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Offline ooosh

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Re: compute pH of a saturated solution
« Reply #2 on: October 05, 2010, 09:41:57 PM »
It's will be easy if you know how to use the equation of Ksp,for La(OH)3

 Ksp[La(OH)3]=[La3+]*([OH-]^3)

 pH=14-pOH

pOH=-log [OH-]

when you have the three equations above you only need to find the concentration of La3+ in the solution.

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