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Topic: Bond Energy of SP3 vs SP2 hydrogens.  (Read 8477 times)

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Offline TrueBlood

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Bond Energy of SP3 vs SP2 hydrogens.
« on: March 31, 2011, 11:51:08 AM »
I am doing some practice passages for the MCAT, and one of the question-sets have a table with bond energies listed.

The bond between a hydrogen and an sp2-hybridized carbon is greater than the bond energy between a hydrogen and an sp3-hybridized carbon.

Thus, it takes more energy to break the bond. But, according to the book, the more s-character in the carbon with the hydrogen... the more acidic it is. So a hydrogen attached to a sp-hybridized carbon is the most acidic, followed by an sp2-hybridized carbon and then a sp3-hybridized carbon (least acidic).

For a hydrogen to be more acidic, wouldn't it take less energy to break the bond?

Offline Honclbrif

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Re: Bond Energy of SP3 vs SP2 hydrogens.
« Reply #1 on: March 31, 2011, 12:09:44 PM »
When they refer to breaking the bond, they mean homolytic cleavage: you break the bond by creating two radicals. This involves completely removing one of the electrons from the orbital in question. Since sp2 has more s character than sp3, removing an electron from the sp2 requires more energy.

Removing a proton is heterolytic cleavage of that bond, the electron pair remains in the sp2 orbital. Since again, it is more stable than the sp3 orbital, it is more favorable to have the electrons there.
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