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Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound.
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Topic: Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound. (Read 3992 times)
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oscillate_wildly
Regular Member
Posts: 13
Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound.
«
on:
August 20, 2011, 07:35:17 PM »
Hi,
I am really struggling to use different spectroscopic methods to work out this unknown compound.
I have had to carry out
1
H NMR,
13
C NMR, mass spectroscopy, IR, and a combustion analysis.
From the combustion analysis I have worked out the empirical formula to be: C
8
H
7
NO
4
And from the mass spectrum, I have only been able to determine that the compound contains a benzene ring and that the fragment 15 is CH
3
, 46 is NO
2
and the 59 - CH
3
COO.
This is where I am stuck. I cannot seem to piece together the compounds' structure.
Here are the relevant links for the spectroscopy I carried out:
Mass spectrum:
http://tinypic.com/r/2r3i39v/7
13
C NMR:
http://tinypic.com/r/30w2zpu/7
1
H NMR:
http://tinypic.com/r/2i6gpz4/7
IR:
http://tinypic.com/r/v3n0y0/7
High resolution scans (6.87 MB) :
http://www.mediafire.com/?t2828evy8e709wl
Any help would be greatly appreciated!
Thank you!
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fledarmus
Chemist
Sr. Member
Posts: 1675
Mole Snacks: +203/-28
Re: Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound.
«
Reply #1 on:
August 22, 2011, 05:05:54 PM »
So you have a benzene ring, a nitro group, and a methyl ester. Now all you have to do is figure out whether they are ortho, meta, or para.
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oscillate_wildly
Regular Member
Posts: 13
Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound.
«
Reply #2 on:
August 23, 2011, 12:10:03 PM »
Thank you for the reply.
How would I go about doing this?
Thanks again.
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fledarmus
Chemist
Sr. Member
Posts: 1675
Mole Snacks: +203/-28
Re: Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound.
«
Reply #3 on:
August 23, 2011, 03:54:03 PM »
At one time I used the fingerprint region in the IR. Almost any table of IR resonances will have it listed. If you don't have one, try this:
http://www.muhlenberg.edu/depts/chemistry/irexer/IRDATATB.htm
With better NMRs though, I find it easiest to look at the splitting patterns of the aromatic protons. What sort of splitting pattern would you expect to see from ortho, para, and meta substitution? Keep in mind that the para substitution leads to symmetry. For simplicity, start by considering only splitting from adjacent protons.
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Using spectroscopy to work out an unknown compound.