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Topic: Basis for mole definition.  (Read 5089 times)

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Offline DougD

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Basis for mole definition.
« on: December 09, 2011, 06:20:45 PM »
After reading the mole is based on the number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of Carbon 12, I was curious about why 12 grams and not 1 gram.  Does anyone know the basis of this relationship?
Thanks,
Doug

Offline Borek

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Re: Basis for mole definition.
« Reply #1 on: December 10, 2011, 02:47:10 AM »
Just for a convenience - this way molar mass in grams equals atomic mass in au.
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Offline Arkcon

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Re: Basis for mole definition.
« Reply #2 on: December 10, 2011, 07:03:31 AM »
Originally, we started with Hydrogen as equal to 1, under that scenario, carbon is 12.  Then we switched to carbon.  Like you said, it is all arbitrary, anyway.
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Offline juanrga

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Re: Basis for mole definition.
« Reply #3 on: December 13, 2011, 02:06:20 PM »
After reading the mole is based on the number of particles as there are atoms in 12 grams of Carbon 12, I was curious about why 12 grams and not 1 gram.  Does anyone know the basis of this relationship?
Thanks,
Doug

Effectively, as other said it has a historical origin.

It must be worth to comment that the International Committee for Weights and Measures is studying changes to the definitions of the SI base units. Probably the future definition of the mole will not use 12C neither any other substance.
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