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Topic: Molecular Orbital Theory and Conjugation  (Read 2483 times)

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Offline r4mbini

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Molecular Orbital Theory and Conjugation
« on: January 04, 2013, 08:55:12 AM »
I am working my way through Ian Fleming's 'Molecular Orbtials and Organic Chemical Reactions' and I am having trouble with one of the exercise questions. (Ch2 Q1)

It reads: Given that two pi bonds conjugated together have a lower energy than two separate pi bonds and a C-H bond conjugated with a pi bond also lowers the energy, explain why two C-H bonds conjugated to each other are not stabilised.

http://i.imgur.com/5dUZG.jpg is my attempt at some form of MO diagram.

Any help is appreciated, thanks.

Offline souro10

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Re: Molecular Orbital Theory and Conjugation
« Reply #1 on: January 04, 2013, 10:32:50 AM »
Why does conjugation of alternate pi-single-pi bonds lead to stability?
Due to sidewise overlap of the pi orbitals which result in a new kind of more stable MO to be formed.

Is such an overlap possible with sigma bonds? Sigma bonds are formed by head-on overlap of orbitals. How can any two sigma bonds on different parts of a molecule interact with each other? Try visualizing the situation with some software/ molecular modelling kit.

Offline r4mbini

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Re: Molecular Orbital Theory and Conjugation
« Reply #2 on: January 04, 2013, 10:38:51 AM »
so the interaction between a C-H sigma bond and an empty p orbital in hyperconjugation is on the limit of how far away the orbitals will have to be to interact in any meaningful way?

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