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Topic: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide  (Read 3109 times)

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Offline curiouscat

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Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« on: December 09, 2014, 12:28:41 AM »
I always regarded  Dimethyl Sulfoxide as a nasty, toxic reagent but just now I came across a Lab Safety summary (link below) that says:

Acute toxicity by all routes is very low. Material is only slightly toxic by ingestion. Relatively non-toxic by skin absorption. Not found to be carcinogenic. No developmental or reproductive effects.

http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=4911&page=302

Is this really true? Is DMSO more seemingly nasty (smell, irritant etc.) than actually nasty?

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #1 on: December 09, 2014, 01:34:34 AM »
It's not toxic. The smell comes from small amounts of dimethylsulfide.
Some people may show skin irritation but it is used as a diluent for some drugs to get them through the skin.
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Offline curiouscat

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #2 on: December 09, 2014, 01:44:00 AM »
It's not toxic. The smell comes from small amounts of dimethylsulfide.
Some people may show skin irritation but it is used as a diluent for some drugs to get them through the skin.

Thanks @disco.

A follow up question: I've a quantity of DMSO we no longer need. The ultimate option is to pay a hazmat firm to take it away but are there any easier ways to render the stuff more innocuous? Perhaps less smelly at least.

What are typical options for DMSO spills?

Offline discodermolide

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #3 on: December 09, 2014, 01:46:45 AM »
Just wash it away with water, it is biodegradable. A trace of bleach will remove the smell if present.
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Offline curiouscat

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #4 on: December 09, 2014, 01:50:32 AM »
Just wash it away with water, it is biodegradable. A trace of bleach will remove the smell if present.

Thanks!

Offline Dan

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #5 on: December 09, 2014, 03:13:45 AM »
It's not toxic. The smell comes from small amounts of dimethylsulfide.
Some people may show skin irritation but it is used as a diluent for some drugs to get them through the skin.

To add to this, it's not the DMSO that is dangerous, it is the fact that it acts as a skin contact delivery system for whatever you have dissolved in it - i.e. the risk posed by a toxic compound through skin contact is usually much higher if it is dissolved in DMSO.
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Offline curiouscat

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #6 on: December 09, 2014, 05:48:42 AM »
To add to this, it's not the DMSO that is dangerous, it is the fact that it acts as a skin contact delivery system for whatever you have dissolved in it - i.e. the risk posed by a toxic compound through skin contact is usually much higher if it is dissolved in DMSO.

Yup. True.

Not an issue in my case since this is neat DMSO. Unused.

Offline DMSO

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Re: Toxicity of Dimethyl Sulfoxide
« Reply #7 on: December 16, 2014, 07:15:23 AM »
Yes DMSO is not the toxic component its what may be dissolved in DMSO which is the concern.

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