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Topic: stereoisomerism  (Read 1605 times)

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Offline rajm95

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stereoisomerism
« on: March 03, 2015, 04:51:13 PM »
Why is this compound R??
so what i did is placed the priority(1-4) acording to its atomic number.
and i after that i checked that the hydrogen was dashed, and after that, the numbers are neither accomodated clockwise or counter clockwise so... im stuck

Offline K.z_z

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Re: stereoisomerism
« Reply #1 on: March 03, 2015, 05:11:53 PM »
The priority should be
1) NH2
2) -C(CH3)2HS
3) -COOH
4) Hydrogen
 
The reason the -COOH group (Let's called it C3) has lower priority is that the other carbon is connected to a S (let's call it C2), which has atomic number 16.
So the C3 (-COOH carbon) is connected to O,O,O
The C2 is connected to S,C,C
Since atomic number of S is 16, and atomic number of O is 6 , C2 gets priority.  Therefor it is R, not S.

Note that Once one of the 3 atoms the carbon is connected to has higher atomic number, that carbon gets the priority no matter what the other two atoms are.

Offline rajm95

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Re: stereoisomerism
« Reply #2 on: March 03, 2015, 05:28:15 PM »
The priority should be
1) NH2
2) -C(CH3)2HS
3) -COOH
4) Hydrogen
 
The reason the -COOH group (Let's called it C3) has lower priority is that the other carbon is connected to a S (let's call it C2), which has atomic number 16.
So the C3 (-COOH carbon) is connected to O,O,O
The C2 is connected to S,C,C
Since atomic number of S is 16, and atomic number of O is 6 , C2 gets priority.  Therefor it is R, not S.

Note that Once one of the 3 atoms the carbon is connected to has higher atomic number, that carbon gets the priority no matter what the other two atoms are.
thank you very much:) know it makes sense

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