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Topic: Molar Solubility.  (Read 3342 times)

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Offline orthoformate

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Molar Solubility.
« on: July 30, 2015, 09:22:38 PM »
If for Ni(OH)2 the Ksp = 8.0·10-18 then the expression used to calculate molar solubility (S) of Ni(OH)2 is what?

Since Ksp=(Ni)·(OH)·(OH) and (Ni)=(OH)=(OH)then Ksp=(I)3

So (S)=(Ksp)1/3

which means (S)=(8.0·10-18)1/3

On question 61 of a GRE Chemistry practice exam (https://www.ets.org/s/gre/pdf/practice_book_chemistry.pdf) they list the answer as (S)=(2.0·10-18)1/3

They take the cube root of 8, but they do not remove it from the cube root.

Where am I going wrong!

Offline Borek

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Re: Molar Solubility.
« Reply #1 on: July 31, 2015, 02:52:29 AM »
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline confusedstud

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Re: Molar Solubility.
« Reply #2 on: July 31, 2015, 04:09:19 AM »
If for Ni(OH)2 the Ksp = 8.0·10-18 then the expression used to calculate molar solubility (S) of Ni(OH)2 is what?

Since Ksp=(Ni)·(OH)·(OH) and (Ni)=(OH)=(OH)then Ksp=(I)3

So (S)=(Ksp)1/3

which means (S)=(8.0·10-18)1/3

On question 61 of a GRE Chemistry practice exam (https://www.ets.org/s/gre/pdf/practice_book_chemistry.pdf) they list the answer as (S)=(2.0·10-18)1/3

They take the cube root of 8, but they do not remove it from the cube root.

Where am I going wrong!

I think you should say that x is the concentration of the  Ni(OH)2 salt so the concentration of Ni2+ is also x and OH- is 2x so Ksp=x(2x)^2 which is 4x^3 instead.

the equilibrium reaction Ni(OH)2 ::equil:: Ni2+ +2OH- so that it would be clear that the concentration of the OH- is twice of the entire salt in solution.

Offline orthoformate

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Re: Molar Solubility.
« Reply #3 on: August 01, 2015, 06:01:12 PM »
(OH)=2(Ni)

Thanks guys!

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