So it seemed pretty simple but I can really figure out the role of the lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide to give the azetidinone. I know it is a non-nucleophilic base so my first guess was that the Lithium would coordinate with the oxygen of the ester and help the nucleophilic attack of the amine and then mope the proton...
But not entirely sure.
What you guys think?