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Topic: Definition of combustion  (Read 1513 times)

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Offline Cat(ionic)woman

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Definition of combustion
« on: September 30, 2015, 11:03:53 AM »
Hi there, I was wondering if there is any unambiguous definition of what constitutes a combustion reaction? Any reaction where one of the reactants is molecular oxygen? Any reaction where one of the reactants is molecular oxygen and the enthalpy change is negative ...has a negative Gibbs energy at room temperature?

Consider the following reaction: 4 Na(s) + 2 O2(g) -> 2 Na2O(s)    , T=298 K

If you disregard the fact that it involves metallic sodium, would you spontaneously say that this is clearly a combustion reaction? Why? (other than, you know... it's sodium)

Offline Arkcon

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Re: Definition of combustion
« Reply #1 on: September 30, 2015, 02:44:15 PM »
From an earlier thread, the definition of combustion reaction is hard to come by.  Briefly, combustion is meant when a complex molecule reacts with oxygen into smaller molecules.  As such, it doesn't apply to active metals reacting with oxygen.  I can't even find the definition in Wikipedia, I think its just not used anymore: http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=21742.msg83069#msg83069
Hey, I'm not judging.  I just like to shoot straight.  I'm a man of science.

Offline Cat(ionic)woman

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Re: Definition of combustion
« Reply #2 on: October 01, 2015, 01:21:25 AM »
Thanks for the reply! That was helpful.

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