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Topic: Dehydration of alcohol with thiol present  (Read 2564 times)

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Offline Bakterien

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Dehydration of alcohol with thiol present
« on: October 05, 2015, 06:18:24 AM »
I have this molecule : http://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/aldrich/447528?lang=en&region=SE

Can I perform a dehydration of the primary alcohol and keep the thiol intact ?

Offline Bakterien

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Dehydration of primary alcohol with thiol present
« Reply #1 on: October 05, 2015, 02:17:17 PM »
I know perform a dehydration of a primary alcohol to the alkene (sulfuric acid, heat). But what will happed to the thiol (primary) ?

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Dehydration of alcohol with thiol present
« Reply #2 on: October 05, 2015, 02:41:15 PM »
While we await a reply from a synthetic organic chemist, I am happy to offer two observations.  I am not sure whether or not conditions could be found to dehydrate the alcohol without harming the thiol.  If no such conditions existed, I would protect the thiol (possibly as a thioether), dehydrate, then deprotect the thiol.

Offline TheUnassuming

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Re: Dehydration of alcohol with thiol present
« Reply #3 on: October 06, 2015, 08:52:18 AM »
Dehydrate into the corresponding olefin?
When in doubt, avoid the Stille coupling.

Offline orgopete

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Re: Dehydration of primary alcohol with thiol present
« Reply #4 on: October 06, 2015, 09:13:13 AM »
This is hard to say, especially as no structures are provided. Even the dehydration of n-butanol gives a mixture of alkenes, so I'm anticipating a possible mixture just from the alcohol without considering whether the thiol may participate. Will it form a tetrahydrothiophene, etc?

I would argue loss of the thiol is less likely as it is less basic than the alcohol. However, since dehydration of a primary alcohol requires more vigorous conditions, I cannot be certain of how this may affect the thiol.
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Offline billnotgatez

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Re: Dehydration of alcohol with thiol present
« Reply #5 on: October 06, 2015, 09:29:46 AM »
@Bakterien
I have merged your 2 posts into one
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