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Topic: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.  (Read 3054 times)

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Offline Baz_UK

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The problem I have here is:

Calculate the concentration of product C and volume of product D using the mass of reactant A dissolved the volume of reactant B 

IE

A(s) + B(aq) = C(aq) +D(g)

or

3Zn(s) + 2H3PO4(aq) = Zn3(PO4)2(aq) + 3H2(g)

when 13.08g of Zn is dissolved in 0.500 dm-3 of 2H3PO4(aq) calculate the concentration of Zn3(PO4)2(aq) and the volume of 3H2(g)

Thanks

Baz
« Last Edit: February 13, 2016, 12:21:27 PM by Arkcon »

Offline AWK

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #1 on: February 13, 2016, 11:00:43 AM »
Something is missing

and show yout work: http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=65859.0
AWK

Offline Baz_UK

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #2 on: February 13, 2016, 12:49:48 PM »
I have tried figuring this out and can do everything on the reacts side of the equation, but am having difficulty in translating it to the Products. I'm not looking for the answer, just a bit of help with the method.

Thanks,

Baz

Offline Arkcon

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #3 on: February 13, 2016, 12:55:16 PM »
You will not figure this out how much products you'll get, until you know how much reactants you've been given, or you've been told you have "reactant in excess."  Specifically:

Quote
0.500 dm-3 of 2H3PO4(aq)

doesn't tell us how much acid we have, because we don't know how strong it is.
Hey, I'm not judging.  I just like to shoot straight.  I'm a man of science.

Offline Baz_UK

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #4 on: February 13, 2016, 01:09:38 PM »
That is all the information given regarding this problem. Maybe something I should bring up with my tutor?

Thanks,
Baz

Offline sjb

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #5 on: February 13, 2016, 01:46:48 PM »
...doesn't tell us how much acid we have, because we don't know how strong it is.

I think the word you are after is concentrated, not strong. Strong / weak refers more to pKa values.

Offline Arkcon

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #6 on: February 13, 2016, 02:33:14 PM »
...doesn't tell us how much acid we have, because we don't know how strong it is.

I think the word you are after is concentrated, not strong. Strong / weak refers more to pKa values.

A more correct term, yes.
Hey, I'm not judging.  I just like to shoot straight.  I'm a man of science.

Offline AWK

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Re: Calculating concentration and volumes of products from reactacts.
« Reply #7 on: February 13, 2016, 04:20:46 PM »
Quote
dissolved in 0.500 dm-3 of 2H3PO4(aq)

Concemtration is missing. May be 2M H3PO4(aq) is written
(then phosphoric acid is in large excess).
AWK

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