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Topic: Need help with finding Empirical Formula  (Read 2210 times)

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Offline nebbzlol

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Need help with finding Empirical Formula
« on: April 27, 2016, 08:05:50 PM »
Question: A sample of a compound of N and O reacts with excess H2 (g) to give 0.123g of NH3 and 0.325g of H2O. Determine the empirical formula of this compound.


Would I use % composition to solve this or mole ratio?

I got stuck doing mole ratio because I don't know the molecular mass of the compound of N and O to find the mass of the compound and the moles (coefficient of each reactant and product).

Using % composition I tried assuming that the percent composition of N on the left side of all the reactants would equal to the % composition of N of all products. That didn't work either.

Offline AWK

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Re: Need help with finding Empirical Formula
« Reply #1 on: April 27, 2016, 08:56:03 PM »
Using percent composition correctly should give also empirical formula, but this is a longest way.

Hint: calculate moles of N and O in ammonia and water.
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Offline nebbzlol

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Re: Need help with finding Empirical Formula
« Reply #2 on: April 27, 2016, 09:15:24 PM »
Using percent composition correctly should give also empirical formula, but this is a longest way.

Hint: calculate moles of N and O in ammonia and water.

Would the moles of N in ammonia be equal to the moles of N in the unknown compound?

Offline Burner

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Re: Need help with finding Empirical Formula
« Reply #3 on: April 27, 2016, 10:52:46 PM »
Would the moles of N in ammonia be equal to the moles of N in the unknown compound?

Yes
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Offline Borek

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Re: Need help with finding Empirical Formula
« Reply #4 on: April 28, 2016, 03:00:26 AM »
Determine the empirical formula of this compound.

Do you know what the empirical formula is, and how it differs from the molecular formula?
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