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Topic: Oxidation states  (Read 1391 times)

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Offline plshelpthisperson

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Oxidation states
« on: September 29, 2016, 10:32:55 AM »
I understand how to do most oxidation states but there are a few questions I have to do where the format of the molecule is written differently and I can't figure it out.
For example: Cl3Al-PH3
I don't know why there's a line in between Al and P. There's another where there's a = in between two of the atoms. What does that mean? (Bond?  But why is it written like that?)

Also, when I tried to solve it:
The two I know are Cl and H:
Cl:-1 (3)
H: (+1) (3)
But then the net is 0.   How am I supposed to know what P and Al are then?

Thanks for your help

Offline Vidya

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Re: Oxidation states
« Reply #1 on: October 02, 2016, 05:56:57 AM »
This line indicates that it is a dative bond where N is giving its lone pair for making a bond with Al .
ON number of Al is still +3 and P is -3

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