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Topic: Chemical Equilibrium: Position Shifts and Concentration Changes  (Read 1916 times)

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Offline maturak159

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Chemical Equilibrium: Position Shifts and Concentration Changes
« on: February 24, 2017, 07:09:17 AM »
Hi there,

My questions are in relation to the following system:

NaOH(s) <> Na (aq) + OH (aq) + energy

When NaCl (or just Na) is added:
 i) Does the equilibrium shift to the left still despite the reactants being a solid?
 ii) Does the concentration of OH reduce as a result of the equilibrium shifting to the left even though it isn't technically being consumed to form anything (as NaOH is solid)?

Thanks in advance.

Offline AWK

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Re: Chemical Equilibrium: Position Shifts and Concentration Changes
« Reply #1 on: February 25, 2017, 07:45:05 AM »
Quote
NaOH(s) <> Na (aq) + OH (aq) + energy
NaOH(s) = Na(aq)+ + OH(aq)-
This process is practically irreversible

Take better example for equilibrium discussion.
AWK

Offline maturak159

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Re: Chemical Equilibrium: Position Shifts and Concentration Changes
« Reply #2 on: February 25, 2017, 09:32:11 AM »
I suppose a better example could be:

S(s) + O2(g) <> SO2(g) + energy

What you are saying though is that it is very unlikely for there to be a single reactant which is a solid? Hence the questions asked are invalid?

Offline AWK

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Re: Chemical Equilibrium: Position Shifts and Concentration Changes
« Reply #3 on: February 25, 2017, 10:28:51 AM »
Solid sulfur does not undergo combustion directly. You can burn vapours over liquid sulfur. Flash point for sulfur is 207 C (boiling point 444.6 C). Of course, for energy calculation we often use standard conditions, but this is recalculation of energy to 25 C, not real reaction conditions.
AWK

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