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Topic: How to compare alpha hydrogen acidities between ketones?  (Read 1587 times)

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Offline smghz

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How to compare alpha hydrogen acidities between ketones?
« on: February 21, 2018, 04:18:17 PM »
Is there a particular rule that is helpful in determining which ketone among a list of ketones is the least or most acidic without using a pKa chart? Is resonance stabilization and/or number of hydrogens present involved? thanks

Offline clarkstill

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Re: How to compare alpha hydrogen acidities between ketones?
« Reply #1 on: February 22, 2018, 06:46:34 AM »
Stability of the conjugate base. I.e. for:

AH  ::equil:: A- + H+

Substituents that stabilize the enolate A- (e.g. electronegative atoms, further conjugation, etc.) mean that the equilibrium lies further to the right, so AH is by definition a stronger acid.

The converse is true for groups that destabilize the enolate.

Hope that makes sense.

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