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Topic: Understanding concentrations  (Read 3081 times)

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Offline samuraifiction

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Understanding concentrations
« on: March 29, 2018, 01:27:14 AM »
Hey folks,

I have a standard for amphetamine-d2 sulfate (there are 2 moles of amphetamine-d2 for every 1 mol of H2SO4). If I weigh 1.62 mg of the powder into a vial, how much solvent do I need to add to reach a concentration of 10 nanograms of amphetamine-d2 per microliter of solution? Thanks in advance for your help. (amphetamine 135; amphetamine-d2 137; sulfate 98)

Sam

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Re: Understanding concentrations
« Reply #1 on: March 29, 2018, 03:49:26 AM »
You have to show your attempts at solving the problem to receive help, this is a forum policy.

Use definition of concentration - it is just plug and chug. Just don't forget conversion so that mass and volume are always expressed in the same units.
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Offline samuraifiction

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Re: Understanding concentrations
« Reply #2 on: April 01, 2018, 09:18:48 PM »
Okay, here's what I did:

The molecular weight of amphetamine-d2 dulfate is 372.52 g/mol, or 372.52 ng/nmol. Since there are 2 amphetamine molecules for every sulfate, I divided by 2 to get 186.26 ng/nmol. To calculate the number of nmols of amphetamine-d2 in 1.62 mg (or 1,620,000 ng), I divided 1,620,000 ng by 186.26 ng/nmol to get 8690 nmols. To determine the number of ul of solvent to reach 10 nmol/ul, I divided by 10 to get 869 ul. In summary, to get a final concentration of 10 nmol/ul of amphetmine-d2, dissolve 1.62 mg of amphetamine-d2 sulfate in 869 ul of solvent.

Thanks in advance for any comments and advice.

Sam

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Re: Understanding concentrations
« Reply #3 on: April 02, 2018, 05:39:47 AM »
In you first post you told us you need a 10 ng/μL solution, now you attempted to calculate amounts for 10 nmol/μL concentration. Which one is right?
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Offline samuraifiction

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Re: Understanding concentrations
« Reply #4 on: April 02, 2018, 10:23:45 AM »
Oops, you're right. Well, assuming I was correct in my previous calculation, for ng/ul I would just have to convert from nmols back to nanograms using the mw of amphetamine-d2, which is 137 ng/nmol, so 10 nmol/ul x 137 ng/nmol = 1370 ng/ul. Then just dilute to get down to 10 ng/ul.

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Re: Understanding concentrations
« Reply #5 on: April 02, 2018, 12:08:23 PM »
In general for ng you don't need to go through the moles path.

Note: I have not checked numbers, I just wrote what caught my attention.
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