Think back centuries ago, before people knew what oxidation, and even burning was. You burned wood, and it lost weight and became ash. You burned, or oxidized metal and it gained weight. How to reconcile this with phlogiston theory -- the theory that fire was heat causing something to relase a weightless substance? They couldn't, and Lavoisier began measuring carefully to get to the bottom of it.
Guillem_dlc:, try this question on for size -- if you boil water away, is that oxidation or reduction? Or something else, that the physical measurement can't be used to decide oxidation or reduction.