April 19, 2024, 05:40:32 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Kinetics calculation  (Read 2394 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline skyelite00

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 9
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Kinetics calculation
« on: October 27, 2018, 10:51:18 AM »
I am not sure how to answer this question.

Q: For the reaction 2H2O2 ---> 2H2O + O2, that is catalysed by an excess of Fe^3+, calculate the maximum amount of O2 gas produced (in mL) at ambient temperature (T = 300 K) from 30ml of H2O2 solution at 0.2 mol L-1.

Offline sjb

  • Global Moderator
  • Sr. Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 3652
  • Mole Snacks: +222/-42
  • Gender: Male
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #1 on: October 27, 2018, 10:53:20 AM »
I'm not sure this is kinetics, more stoichiometry. How much hydrogen peroxide do you have? How much oxygen can that produce from the balanced equation?

Offline skyelite00

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 9
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #2 on: October 27, 2018, 11:12:01 AM »
I'm not sure this is kinetics, more stoichiometry. How much hydrogen peroxide do you have? How much oxygen can that produce from the balanced equation?

Well there is 30ml of H202 solution at 0.2 mol L-1.
Using n = c/v
         n = 0.2 mol L-1  /  0.030 L
         n = 6.67 moles of H2O2

The number of moles of O2 should be half of H2O2.
As 2H202 ---> 2H20 + O2 therefore O2 = 6.67 mol / 2
O2 = 3.33 moles of Oxygen produced.

To find the volume for Oxygen we can use the equation: n1v1 = n2v2
(6.67 mol * 0.030 L)  / (3.33 * V2)
V2 = 0.2001 / 3.33
V2 = 0.060 L
V2 = 60 ml

Therefore the oxygen produced is 60 ml.

Is this correct? I just realised i typed out the wrong question.


Offline chenbeier

  • Sr. Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 1348
  • Mole Snacks: +102/-22
  • Gender: Male
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #3 on: October 27, 2018, 11:18:24 AM »
I would think again how much moles of H2O2 you have. Your answer  n=c/V is wrong. Check the units. In your case it would be mol/l². The second thing is you forgot the temperature in your calculation.

Offline skyelite00

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 9
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #4 on: October 27, 2018, 11:20:30 AM »
Sorry for the confusion the actual question is the following:

a) The reaction between hydrogen and nitric oxide ( at 700 C) is given by the following expression:
2H2 + 2NO ---> 2H20 + N2

If NO is observed to disappear at a rate of 2.1 x 10-6 Ms-1,
(i) What us the rate of appearance of N2? Justify your answer.
(ii) What is the overall rate of reaction? Justify your answer.


b) For the 2N2O5 ---> 4NO2 + O2 decomposition reaction the rate constant (k) was measured at five different temperature. The plot of ln k vs 1/T nicely fits with the slope m = -1029 K

(i) What is the value of Ea for this reaction kJ/mol?

Offline skyelite00

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 9
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #5 on: October 27, 2018, 11:28:58 AM »
I would think again how much moles of H2O2 you have. Your answer  n=c/V is wrong. The second thing is you forgot the temperature in your calculation.

Actually wait i think i may have got it.
« Last Edit: October 27, 2018, 11:51:40 AM by skyelite00 »

Offline skyelite00

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 9
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #6 on: October 27, 2018, 11:49:37 AM »

moles H2O2 = 0.0030L * 0.2 mol.L-1
=0.0006 mol H202
= 0.0003 mol O2

V= nRT/P
V= (0.0003 mol O2 * 0.00820578 L.atm.K-1.mol-1 x 300K ) / 1 atm

= 0.0007385 L O2
= 7.38 ml O2

Do i need to calculate excess [Fe3+]?

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27652
  • Mole Snacks: +1800/-410
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: Kinetics calculation
« Reply #7 on: October 27, 2018, 12:47:19 PM »
Do i need to calculate excess [Fe3+]?

It is a catalyst, its amount doesn't matter for the stoichiometry.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Sponsored Links