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Topic: distinguish between solutions  (Read 3877 times)

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Offline ollieman

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distinguish between solutions
« on: June 25, 2008, 08:29:52 AM »
I have no idea where to start with this question has anyone got a couple tips or pointers?


1. outline a procedure that would distinguish between solutions of copper (II) sulfate, sodium carbonate and silver nitrate .


Also could someone tell me is this is right

Galena is a mineral that contains lead. it has an empirical formula of PbS. If dilute nitric acid is poured onto a sample of galena.

Write a balanced chemical equation that would describe the effects that acetic acid would have on this oxide ?

PbS (s) + HNO3 (aq) ------->  pb(NO3)2 + H2S

Hope you can work that out with out super scripting:S

Hope someone can help me out

Cheers OLLiE


Offline Astrokel

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Re: distinguish between solutions
« Reply #1 on: June 25, 2008, 08:51:24 AM »
Hey!

1. Think of certain characteristics of reaction that would help you identify the anion/cation. The reaction could produce certain gases, or coloured ppt which maybe dissolved in excess reagent to give a colourless solution.

2. The equation is not balanced and it is wrong.

Write a balanced chemical equation that would describe the effects that acetic acid would have on this oxide ?

Which oxide?  ??? NO?
No matters what results are waiting for us, it's nothing but the DESTINY!!!!!!!!!!!!

Offline ollieman

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Re: distinguish between solutions
« Reply #2 on: June 25, 2008, 09:55:22 AM »
Quote
Write a balanced chemical equation that would describe the effects that acetic acid would have on this oxide ?

I copied the wrong part of the question ???

Write a balanced chemical equation that would describe the reaction that will occur?    ---i meant to say

What was i thinking is it more like

PbS (s) + 2HNO3 (aq) ------->  PbNO3 (aq) + HS (s)
             ^

Or have i lost the plot completely

Offline Astrokel

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Re: distinguish between solutions
« Reply #3 on: June 25, 2008, 10:24:51 AM »
hey!

PbS + HNO3 ----> Pb(NO3)2 + S + NO + H2O

not balanced

I think HNO3 is a pretty strong oxidizing agent to oxidize S- to S
No matters what results are waiting for us, it's nothing but the DESTINY!!!!!!!!!!!!

Offline ollieman

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Re: distinguish between solutions
« Reply #4 on: June 26, 2008, 08:48:17 AM »
 ???

Can someone help me with the answer so i can work back from it and see how its meant to go?

Offline Astrokel

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Re: distinguish between solutions
« Reply #5 on: June 26, 2008, 09:28:31 AM »
Hey!

Do you know about the reaction between sodium carbonate and acid?

Do you know of any anion that could combine with Cu2+ or Ag+ to give a coloured precipitate?
No matters what results are waiting for us, it's nothing but the DESTINY!!!!!!!!!!!!

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