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Topic: chemistry question - please help  (Read 3118 times)

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Offline jsmith613

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chemistry question - please help
« on: February 15, 2010, 10:12:36 AM »
http://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100214105517AAJIU89&r=w

look at this question
they said endothermic:
BUT
C + CO2 --> 2CO

the bond entalphy for CO is 200
the bond enthalpy for CO2 is 177

200 * 2 = 400
177 * 2 = 354

+354 - 400
= -46
should the reaction not be -46 kJ (exothermic)

following the method above, why is the reaction NOT exothermic

Offline sjb

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Re: chemistry question - please help
« Reply #1 on: February 15, 2010, 10:56:23 AM »
Several things here, some may be less related than others.

I'm not sure that the figure for CO is right (does not seem to take into account that the C#O is a triple bond in carbon monoxide).

Unless you're talking about an isolated carbon atom, you also need to take into account the C-C bond strength I think

Yahoo may be wrong ;)


Offline AWK

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Re: chemistry question - please help
« Reply #2 on: February 15, 2010, 10:59:59 AM »
Use Standard enthalpy change of formation from wikipedia instead. Note, entalpy of bond formation usually are a very crude aproximation.
AWK

Offline jsmith613

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Re: chemistry question - please help
« Reply #3 on: February 15, 2010, 11:13:33 AM »
Unless you're talking about an isolated carbon atom, you also need to take into account the C-C bond strength I think

since when was there a C-C bond?


Offline jsmith613

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Re: chemistry question - please help
« Reply #4 on: February 15, 2010, 11:14:42 AM »
Use Standard enthalpy change of formation from wikipedia instead. Note, entalpy of bond formation usually are a very crude aproximation.

Carbon monoxide has a triple bond, therefore it must required more energy than a C=O bond

although wiki disagrees with this - i don't know why. please explain

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