CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, "Enthalpy of soluton for some common electrolytes", kcal/mol
6.14 NH4NO3
8.00 NH4ClO4 (less dangerous than the nitrate)
8.83 AgNO2 (how stable?)
10.06 N(CH3)4I
10.41 KMnO4
12.20 KClO4
and some more using Rb, Cs, IO3 and BrO3.
You should have a look at polyols like erythritol, pentaerythritol, xylitol and glycerine. Safe, cheap. In kJ/g from:
Low-Calorie Foods and Food Ingredients by R. Khan, paragraph 3.3.1
99 Erythritol
153 Xylitol
Please double-check the units from other sources.