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Topic: Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle  (Read 3260 times)

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Offline ByShine

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Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle
« on: December 13, 2010, 03:12:53 AM »
Sn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) <-> 4 H3O+ (aq) + Sn(OH)4^2-(aq)

Sn2+(aq) + 2 Cl-(aq) <-> SnCl2(s)

Adding KOH(aq) to a solution of Sn2+(aq) [both]
will decrease [H3O+] and [Sn(OH)4^2-]

when NaCl(aq) is added, [Sn2+] will decrease, [Sn(OH)4^2-] will decrease and ph will increase

anyone know why?
i been trying to figure out why for the last hour and could not  do so..

Offline Borek

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Re: Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle
« Reply #1 on: December 13, 2010, 04:51:22 AM »
What happens when you add Cl- to the solution? Look at your reactions.
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Offline ByShine

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Re: Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle
« Reply #2 on: December 13, 2010, 05:04:40 AM »
shifts right?

Offline Borek

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Re: Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle
« Reply #3 on: December 13, 2010, 09:07:43 AM »
Second shifts right. What does it mean for Sn2+ concentration?

Now take a look at first.
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Offline ByShine

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Re: Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle
« Reply #4 on: December 13, 2010, 10:41:01 AM »
ok it will shift left for the first reaction, i understand it now and ph will increase since less hydronium ions are being made

but what about when u add koh

Offline Borek

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Re: Equilibrium + Le Chatilier's Principle
« Reply #5 on: December 13, 2010, 03:11:42 PM »
Your first reaction can be written either as reaction of tin with water (yielding H+), or as reaction of Sn2+ with OH-.
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