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Chemistry Forums for Students => Organic Chemistry Forum => Organic Chemistry Forum for Graduate Students and Professionals => Topic started by: opsomath on September 24, 2011, 08:09:59 PM

Title: Amide coupling using EDC/NHS
Post by: opsomath on September 24, 2011, 08:09:59 PM
Due to some practical lab issues, I have to change the solvent conditions for a reaction between a PEG-amine and an amino acid NHS ester that I do a lot. Currently I run it in 10 mM PBS, pH 7.2 - I am thinking of moving to a similar buffer solution but one which contains about 1-5% acetonitrile. Do y'all foresee any problems with this?
Title: Re: Amide coupling using EDC/NHS
Post by: Doc Oc on September 24, 2011, 10:16:44 PM
I did a lot of peptide couplings in organic solvents.  Any reason you're using aqueous buffers?  Is one of the components insoluble in organic solvent?  DMF works wonders (although getting rid of it is a bit of a pain).
Title: Re: Amide coupling using EDC/NHS
Post by: Honclbrif on September 25, 2011, 07:53:44 AM
My advice in these matters is usually "If it works, it works. Don't mess with success".

However, if change is unavoidable, a few % ACN in there probably won't ruin things. If you're adding it to improve solubility, it can probably only improve matters too. EDC coupling is pretty robust and I've seen ACN recommended as a solvent for these reactions before.
Title: Re: Amide coupling using EDC/NHS
Post by: BobfromNC on September 28, 2011, 04:34:16 PM
ACN should not bother a amide coupling in aqueous conditions.   I would be more careful with DMF to make sure that it is a new or good bottle, as traces of dimethylamine would do more harm than anything else.  THF can also work.