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Topic: Conversion of tryptophan to 3-indoleacetic acid  (Read 929 times)

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Offline reallymissinvine

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Conversion of tryptophan to 3-indoleacetic acid
« on: January 13, 2024, 08:35:13 PM »
Post-grad professional here working in R&D. I haven't done ochem in a little while, but I wanted to ask and see if someone could give some insight into my theoretical procedure.

Starting material: tryptophan/W (let's just estimate 5 g)

1. React W with α-ketoglutarate in 2 eq of 6M HCl to yield indole-3-pyruvic acid.
2. purify the product with liquid-liquid extraction
3. React indole-3-pyruvic acid with LiAlH4 in H3O+ to yield 3-indolecarbinol.
4. Purify with (not sure on technique here).
5. Treat indole-3-carbinol with DMP (quantity unknown) to form indole-3-acetaldehyde.
6. Purify with (not sure on method here).
7. Treat indole-3-acetaldehyde with H2CrO4 to yield indole-3-acetic acid.

What would you change/add? Any considerations I should take into account? I know that some of the reagents here are strong oxidizing/reducing agents, but I don't remember working with them in ochem 1 or 2. Also obligatory "not-a-chemist," I am a biology graduate with a minor in chemistry.

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Conversion of tryptophan to 3-indoleacetic acid
« Reply #1 on: January 14, 2024, 01:05:42 PM »
What is the intended use, and why are you making something that can be purchased for a low price?  This is a long synthesis for someone who is not doing synthetic chemistry on a daily basis.  If I were obliged to make it, I would look up previous syntheses using SciFinder Scholar or some equivalent tool.
« Last Edit: January 14, 2024, 02:36:45 PM by Babcock_Hall »

Offline reallymissinvine

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Re: Conversion of tryptophan to 3-indoleacetic acid
« Reply #2 on: January 14, 2024, 09:54:40 PM »
I was mainly looking at the synthesis out of curiosity. I had found it on Sigma already, but I was interested in the actual lab steps someone would need to do to make it.

Offline Babcock_Hall

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Re: Conversion of tryptophan to 3-indoleacetic acid
« Reply #3 on: January 15, 2024, 05:31:10 PM »
I would look into methods which convert an alcohol directly into an acid, which would save a step.  Then I would compare with what is in the literature.

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