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Topic: Production of Polyurethane: a disocyanate and a diol  (Read 3952 times)

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tony

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Production of Polyurethane: a disocyanate and a diol
« on: April 23, 2005, 08:04:38 AM »
In the production of Polyurethane, a disocyanate (O=C=N-(CH2)xN=C=O where x can be a number from 3-8) is used to react with a diol (ethane-1,2-diol) and in the process a polymer formed has a polymer with a linkage -OCONH-.

Is the polymerisation addition or condensation?

I have found website/book that argue that it is addition since there is no elimination of smaller molecules. Others argue it is condensation poly as the reaction is a step growth instead of chain growth.
« Last Edit: April 24, 2005, 04:10:26 PM by Mitch »

Offline movies

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Re:Production of Polyurethane
« Reply #1 on: April 24, 2005, 12:16:31 PM »
According to IUPAC, you have to lose a small molecule to have a condensation reaction:

http://www.iupac.org/goldbook/C01238.pdf

Offline HP

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Re:Production of Polyurethane
« Reply #2 on: April 24, 2005, 12:22:29 PM »

I know this polymerization reaction is called "migration polymerization" because theres only a migration of H-athom to NCO group to form uretane group.
xpp

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