May 08, 2024, 06:06:49 AM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: conversion factor  (Read 4940 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline malteser16

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 15
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
conversion factor
« on: October 23, 2009, 06:20:28 PM »
Hello,

I need to use Mohr's titration to discover the amount of chlorides in a water sample using silver nitrate solution (0.025N) and potassium chromate as indicator.

the calculation is as follows;

Calculate the chloride ion concentration in the original sample, in mg/L as follows;

Chloride, mg/L = [(A-B) x N x 70906]/S

Where;
A = standard solution AgNO3 added in titrating the sample prepared, mL,
B = standard solution, AgNO3, added in titrating the blank, mL,
N = normality of standard AgNO3 solution, and,
S = original sample in the 50mL test specimen prepared, mL.

where did the conversion factor 70906 come from? what is it converting exactly? and how was it calculated?

Thanks for any help.

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27680
  • Mole Snacks: +1801/-410
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: conversion factor
« Reply #1 on: October 23, 2009, 06:34:18 PM »
70906 is molar mass of Cl2 or 2Cl- (expressed in mg). IMHO if this formula is to be used for Cl-, it should be 35453.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline malteser16

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 15
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: conversion factor
« Reply #2 on: October 24, 2009, 02:27:12 AM »
Hello,

Thank you so much for that clarification, Yes I understand your point in using 35453, I am using the ASTM D512-04 method for chloride ion in water, Method B to be more precise.

Why do you think they have chosen 70906 instead of 35453? are the end formations Silver chromate and potassium chloride, or am I wrong?

Thanks for the help.
 

Offline Borek

  • Mr. pH
  • Administrator
  • Deity Member
  • *
  • Posts: 27680
  • Mole Snacks: +1801/-410
  • Gender: Male
  • I am known to be occasionally wrong.
    • Chembuddy
Re: conversion factor
« Reply #3 on: October 24, 2009, 05:59:17 AM »
http://www.titrations.info/precipitation-titration-argentometry-chlorides-Mohr

No idea why 70906.

Formula provided is basically (titrant volume)*(titrant normality)*(molar mass in mg)/(sample volume) - that's direct application of 1:1 stoichiometry, C=n/V and n=m/M (Concentration, number of moles, Volume, mass, Molar mass). Normality in this case equals molarity.
ChemBuddy chemical calculators - stoichiometry, pH, concentration, buffer preparation, titrations.info

Offline xoto

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 21
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-0
Re: conversion factor
« Reply #4 on: January 02, 2010, 12:30:49 PM »
why not forget about already made formulae (if you are having problems) and solve from scratch, using balanced equations and mole ratios?

Sponsored Links