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Chemistry Forums for Students => High School Chemistry Forum => Topic started by: Petricorde on June 29, 2021, 03:52:47 PM

Title: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Petricorde on June 29, 2021, 03:52:47 PM
Hey everyone
So I'm doing a chemistry project where I measure the levels of dissolved oxygen in varying temperatures of water through the Winkler Method, but I came across a bit of an issue. If I were to heat up water, say to 35 degrees celsius, then through my prior research the amount of dissolved oxygen present in the water should decrease. My teacher recommended I perform the titration with all the water at the same temperature, however, and he said said it might be best if I were to cover the top of the beaker containing the hot water, so as not to let any oxygen get in, and then rapidly chill the water in an ice bath. We both weren't sure if this would maintain the amount of dissolved oxygen as present in the hot water, so I thought I might ask this forum. Does anyone have any ideas on whether the water would have different amounts of dissolved oxygen despite being the same temperature?
Thanks a lot!!
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Borek on June 29, 2021, 04:13:34 PM
Something doesn't add up. Please elaborate on what you are trying to do - and I don't mean the selected techniques, but just the main question you are trying to investigate.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Petricorde on June 29, 2021, 04:18:58 PM
Um I'm just trying to analyze the effect of temperature on dissolved oxygen levels in water.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Orcio_87 on June 29, 2021, 05:10:49 PM
Quote
I measure the levels of dissolved oxygen in varying temperatures of water through the Winkler Method, but I came across a bit of an issue. If I were to heat up water, say to 35 degrees celsius, then through my prior research the amount of dissolved oxygen present in the water should decrease. My teacher recommended I perform the titration with all the water at the same temperature, however, and he said said it might be best if I were to cover the top of the beaker containing the hot water, so as not to let any oxygen get in, and then rapidly chill the water in an ice bath. We both weren't sure if this would maintain the amount of dissolved oxygen as present in the hot water, so I thought I might ask this forum. Does anyone have any ideas on whether the water would have different amounts of dissolved oxygen despite being the same temperature?
Water samples have same temperature in the moment of analysis, but minutes earlier, samples of the water have different temperatures (30, 40, 50 C).
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Borek on June 30, 2021, 02:58:53 AM
Um I'm just trying to analyze the effect of temperature on dissolved oxygen levels in water.

Winkler method calls for a very specific procedure of taking samples and "stabilizing" them prior to the titration, doesn't it? Once the samples are stabilized they can be left for several hours and it doesn't matter whether their temperature changes or not.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Petricorde on June 30, 2021, 02:55:28 PM
Prior to the titration yeah, but the water temperature would be changed prior to the addition of chemicals that fixes it.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Borek on June 30, 2021, 04:55:17 PM
So you have to design your procedure in such a way you add these reagents before the temperature changes - is there any reason why you can't?

If you are trying to determine the solubility curve C vs T (from what I understand that's what you are trying to do, yes?) you should keep the water samples in a constant temperature to equilibrate them with the oxygen, add the reagents, close the bottles - and then you can safely wait with the titration till they cool down.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Petricorde on July 01, 2021, 09:52:46 AM
I think what I'm gonna do is heat the water up to x temperature, cap it so no oxygen can get in, quickly lower the temperature with an ice bath, and then fix it with the reagents. I'm worried if I fix it while the water is still hot some other reaction may take place that might skew the results.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Orcio_87 on July 01, 2021, 01:04:00 PM
@Petricorde Distilled water doesn't have any substance that might consume O2.
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Petricorde on July 01, 2021, 02:33:47 PM
I'm not planning on using distilled water
Title: Re: Question regarding dissolved oxygen and temperature (Winkler Titration)
Post by: Borek on July 02, 2021, 03:09:47 AM
I'm not planning on using distilled water

Then it will be better to start with blind test with freshly boiled water, to make sure it doesn't contain anything that can interfere with the final result. Boiled water should be almost oxygen free and the test can also tell you something about the behavior of the reagents at elevated temperature.

Chemistry behind the sample preparation doesn't look like it should be temperature dependent in the possible range of the samples - especially if the titration itself is carried out after cooling the samples down. Doesn't mean there can't be problems, real chemistry loves surprises.