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Chemistry Forums for Students => Organic Chemistry Forum => Organic Spectroscopy => Topic started by: Babcock_Hall on March 01, 2023, 10:08:48 AM

Title: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: Babcock_Hall on March 01, 2023, 10:08:48 AM
https://organicchemistrydata.org/hansreich/resources/nmr/?index=nmr_index%2F13C_shift#cdata84

Good Morning,

We made (EtO)2P(O)CH2C(O)N(-CH2CH2OCH2CH2-), where the amide is the morpholine group.  As expected, four of the carbon atoms showed coupling to phosphorus.  There are two signals, 47.3 ppm and 42.4 ppm, that I believe to be -NCH2- groups.  Given that there is restricted rotation around the amide (-NC(O)-) bond, seeing two peaks is understandable (see link for a couple of examples).  However, the peak that I assigned to -OCH2- at 66.7 ppm is the only signal in this region other than the CH3CH2[/sub]O- peak, which is one of the doublets.  I am a little puzzled why restricted rotation would affect one carbon atom and not the other.

Later I may post a little bit about the H-1 spectrum as well.
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: rolnor on March 05, 2023, 05:57:45 AM
To see the effect off restricted rotation the atom needs to get two different environments magneticaly, mayby one off the atoms does not have this?
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: Babcock_Hall on March 05, 2023, 07:07:32 PM
A colleague of mine suggested something similar, which is that the difference in the two environments of the CH2O groups may be small enough to put these two nuclei into the fast-exchange regime.  I need to refresh my memory on chemical exchange to make sure that I understood correctly.
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: rolnor on March 09, 2023, 05:06:53 AM
Its at least possible, can you maybe cool the probe? Or look at proton-nuclei?
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: Babcock_Hall on March 09, 2023, 10:18:41 AM
I just looked at the H-1 NMR.  The 8 hydrogen atoms of the morpholine group form a multiplet centered near 3.68 ppm.  It looks like a triplet in which each of the three signals is further split into two or three signals.

When I went to Hans Reich's site, I found a few examples of amides in which the two carbon atoms directly attached to the nitrogen atom had C-13 chemical shift differences around 2-3 ppm.  I have not searched extensively for morpholine-containing compounds specifically.
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: rolnor on March 11, 2023, 12:47:44 AM
Great! You have plain DMF with large differences in shift...
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: Babcock_Hall on March 14, 2023, 12:30:40 PM
I am sorry, but I do not follow you.  Do you mean that DMF is a model compound?  One of the models at Hans Reich's site is N,N-dibenzyl-2(triphenylsilyl)acetamide.  The benzylic -CH2- groups are found at 48.2 and 50.7 ppm.
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: rolnor on March 14, 2023, 08:52:56 PM
Yes, I mean that the compound you have can be more prone to restricted rotation than DMF because its a larger molecule. Maybe its not a very important observation. You have been working on these compounds for some time now, how are you doing, do you see any more bio-activity? Do you have any progress?
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: Babcock_Hall on March 15, 2023, 09:32:12 AM
I have seen some astonishing results in whole cell assays.  I need to raise my game synthetically.
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: rolnor on March 16, 2023, 06:11:08 PM
Great! Please let me now if I can help you. That explaines why you continue the work then.
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: wildfyr on March 16, 2023, 10:25:21 PM
At this point you should consider giving Rolnor the lowest priority authorship if you write a paper :)
Title: Re: unexpected NMR results for a morpholine-based amide
Post by: rolnor on March 18, 2023, 05:16:24 AM
Aaaahhh, that was nice wilfyr, I give you a molsnack!