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Chemistry Forums for Students => Organic Chemistry Forum => Topic started by: nj_bartel on March 05, 2009, 04:55:08 PM

Title: Synthesis~~
Post by: nj_bartel on March 05, 2009, 04:55:08 PM
I'm trying to sythesize this

http://img15.imageshack.us/my.php?image=randomp.png

using anisole as my only organic carbon source.

So far, I cleaved anisole to give phenol, nitrated that to give para-nitrophenol, then reduced to give para-aminophenol.  I then set this product aside for later.

Then, I cleaved another anisole to give phenol, treated with PBr3 to give bromobenzene, treated with Mg to form a grignard, reacted with CO2 followed by acid to give benzoic acid, then treated with SOCl2 to give the acyl chloride of benzoic acid.  I then reacted this with the product I had set aside.

Unfortunately, that gives the product pictured, except without the methoxy substituent in the bottom left-hand corner, and I'm drawing blanks on where I can work it in.

Thanks for any help.
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: frenchy on March 05, 2009, 05:24:06 PM
I'm not sure where this would react on your molecule but could you try trichloroacetyl chloride in a first reaction then in a second time react what you have with sodium methoxide.
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: nj_bartel on March 05, 2009, 05:29:27 PM
Unless you have a way of synthesizing the trichloroacetyl chloride, I wouldn't be allowed to use that due to it being an organic molecule that's adding carbons.  Thanks though.
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: nj_bartel on March 05, 2009, 06:21:17 PM
Got it, nvm  :)
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: macman104 on March 05, 2009, 07:31:05 PM
Share share! :D
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: nj_bartel on March 05, 2009, 07:35:29 PM
Went about the second part in the wrong way.

It's still anisole -> p-aminophenol as stated above

Then anisole is brominated, and the para product is isolated to give p-bromoanisole, which is used to form a grignard, which reacts with CO2 followed by acid to give p-methoxybenzoic acid, which is treated with thionyl chloride to give the acyl chloride, followed by p-aminophenol to product
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: aldoxime_amine on March 06, 2009, 10:38:29 AM
Can we use protecting groups? Even then I think the last step is doubtful, giving us a mixture of amides...
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: sjb on March 06, 2009, 11:11:47 AM
What do you mean by a mixture, I think the Beckmann is fairly stereospecific (I think that's the right word) -  what I mean is that if you follow the mechanism as at

(https://www.chemicalforums.com/proxy.php?request=http%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2F0%2F0d%2FBeckmann_rearrangement_mechanism.PNG&hash=e846e02f72819b4c170c730a4d5a7725e3630de8)

if R = Et, and R' = Me (i.e. the oxime from butanone), then you get the major product as N-ethylacetamide, rather than N-methylpropionamide. Forming the required oxime isomer selectively may be a different problem, though ;)

S
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: aldoxime_amine on March 06, 2009, 12:50:55 PM
Forming the required oxime isomer selectively may be a different problem, though ;)


That was exactly my concern...the second to last step will give us a pair of diastereomers (in my scheme..) and hence we will get a mixture in the final step.
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: sjb on March 07, 2009, 06:03:27 AM
That was exactly my concern...the second to last step will give us a pair of diastereomers (in my scheme..) and hence we will get a mixture in the final step.

OK just checking, I read your initial post as suggesting that you get the (E)-oxime exclusively, then the scrambling occurs with the Beckmann. I suppose that if you're allowing separation of protected 4-hydroxy-4'-methoxybenzophenone and protected 4-hydroxy-2'-methoxybenzophenone then this may be OK.

Presumably we have a workable route from anisole to benzenesulfonyl chloride?
Title: Re: Synthesis~~
Post by: aldoxime_amine on March 07, 2009, 08:19:15 AM

then this may be OK.


But won't we have to separate the 2 amides after the last step? I used PhSO2Cl as it did not add carbons, as it is only performing the work of an assistant.