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Chemistry Forums for Students => Organic Chemistry Forum => Topic started by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:11:06 AM

Title: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:11:06 AM
Hi...I have a problem on aldol condensation. The question was to do a successful aldol condensation on "2-methyl pentanal". I did the "aldol" part, as shown in the attachment. But I'm struggling with the "condensation" part, where I have to remove a molecule of water. I know that the -OH has to be removed, but I don't know where the other hydrogen has to be removed from.

Thanks
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: discodermolide on January 19, 2013, 10:24:22 AM
There is a possibility in your molecule to eliminate water, look hard enough and you will see.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:31:02 AM
Do you remove the hydrogen from the carbon on the left of the carbon holding the -OH?
So in that case I'll get the following compound.....is that right?

Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: curiouscat on January 19, 2013, 10:38:06 AM
CCCC(C)C=O>>CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC

CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC>>CCCC(C)=CC(C)(C=O)CCC
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:39:55 AM
CCCC(C)C=O>>CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC

I didn't understand what you did....
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: discodermolide on January 19, 2013, 10:41:20 AM
As far as I can tell, without breaking my neck, yes, that is the aldol condensation product.
Please put your pictures in a readable form, i.e. for English speaking from left to right.
For Australians upside down, etc.


He used the Smiles engine!
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:44:26 AM
Haha, sorry about that! I forgot to rotate the image after scanning it.
Thanks for the *delete me*
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: curiouscat on January 19, 2013, 10:46:53 AM
Haha, sorry about that! I forgot to rotate the image after scanning it.
Thanks for the *delete me*

You can fix it now.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:48:45 AM
The "delete me" isn't going away....I meant "help"
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: discodermolide on January 19, 2013, 10:50:41 AM
I read the that the words "help" or the like were replaced by the "delete me" by the God of Fora who is all seeing and powerful.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:52:17 AM
Huh???
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: curiouscat on January 19, 2013, 10:53:31 AM
Huh???

Try search.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 10:55:57 AM
I still don't get it.

http://www.prophecytimes.com/default.aspx?ctl=ctl_forum_topics.ascx&ID=5371
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: discodermolide on January 19, 2013, 11:00:14 AM
It's just like chemistry, it's not difficult, thanks for the *delete me*

http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=34153.msg130861#msg130861 (http://www.chemicalforums.com/index.php?topic=34153.msg130861#msg130861)
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 19, 2013, 11:02:54 AM
Ok...let me rephrase.

Thanks for the enlightenment!  ;D
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: orgopete on January 19, 2013, 11:25:35 PM
CCCC(C)C=O>>CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC

CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC>>CCCC(C)=CC(C)(C=O)CCC

I'd like to see a reference for tis reaction. I don't think you can form his wih NaOH.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: curiouscat on January 20, 2013, 12:13:26 AM

I'd like to see a reference for tis reaction. I don't think you can form his wih NaOH.

No clue at all. You might be right.

I was only typesetting his hard-to-read handwritten equations.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: souro10 on January 20, 2013, 01:49:39 AM

I'd like to see a reference for tis reaction. I don't think you can form his wih NaOH.

Why not? Which step? The aldol step or the condensation step?

I can't think of any objection one could have with the aldol step.
The condensation product is wrong though. The base will pull a proton from the most acidic (next to the carbonyl group, in this case there's only one such carbon ) source, leading to enolization, double bond migration, and loss of hydroxyl group to produce an alpha-beta unsaturated aldehyde.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: curiouscat on January 20, 2013, 02:16:52 AM

I'd like to see a reference for tis reaction. I don't think you can form his wih NaOH.

The base will pull a proton from the most acidic (next to the carbonyl group, in this case there's only one such carbon ) source, leading to enolization, double bond migration, and loss of hydroxyl group to produce an alpha-beta unsaturated aldehyde.

This?

CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC>>CCCC(C)C=C(C)(C=O)CCC
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: souro10 on January 20, 2013, 02:11:50 PM

I'd like to see a reference for tis reaction. I don't think you can form his wih NaOH.

The base will pull a proton from the most acidic (next to the carbonyl group, in this case there's only one such carbon ) source, leading to enolization, double bond migration, and loss of hydroxyl group to produce an alpha-beta unsaturated aldehyde.

This?

CCCC(C)C(O)C(C)(C=O)CCC>>CCCC(C)C=C(C)(C=O)CCC

Precisely!  :)
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: sjb on January 20, 2013, 04:25:01 PM
Texas carbon ahoy?
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: souro10 on January 21, 2013, 02:16:00 AM
Sorry, I hadn't noticed the substituent!  :( Too much ignorance.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on January 26, 2013, 01:51:07 AM
So, what is the final, correct answer??
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: souro10 on January 27, 2013, 07:30:27 AM
The aldol product is the correct answer. It will not dehydrate in this case I think.
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on February 02, 2013, 10:23:25 AM
Why won't it dehydrate?
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: orgopete on February 02, 2013, 09:45:48 PM
Why won't it dehydrate?

The aldol addition product lacks an acidic proton, so elimination is similar to a dehydration of 2-butanol with base. the most acidic hydrogen would be the OH, further hampering elimination.

It would be difficult to predict exactly what will be the result. The aldol addition product could be the result, but other reactions might also occur with the aldehyde. 
Title: Re: Aldol Condensation
Post by: neobenzene on February 03, 2013, 04:44:01 AM
Quote
The aldol addition product lacks an acidic proton, so elimination is similar to a dehydration of 2-butanol with base. the most acidic hydrogen would be the OH, further hampering elimination.

It would be difficult to predict exactly what will be the result. The aldol addition product could be the result, but other reactions might also occur with the aldehyde.

Thanks, orgopete!