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Chemistry Forums for Students => High School Chemistry Forum => Topic started by: lily1998 on April 10, 2016, 09:27:57 AM

Title: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: lily1998 on April 10, 2016, 09:27:57 AM
Hi,

I am thinking of doing an investigation on the amount of phosphoric acid in coca-cola (coke). Assuming that it contains only carbonated water and phosphoric acid in which sugar, caffeine and other flavorings are in solution, can use I back titration to find out the amount of phosphoric acid? That is using a pH probe to monitor the titration and initial heating of the coke to remove the carbonated water.
Title: Re: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: Burner on April 10, 2016, 10:18:21 AM
What alkalis/bases/chemicals are you going to titrate with?

And, just curious, why do you need to use back titration?
Title: Re: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: lily1998 on April 11, 2016, 03:01:05 PM
I plan to titrate it with NaOH. Sorry about that i meant to say back titration if i used a weak base. But since i am using a strong base it will be direct titration. But is my overall procedure correct?
Title: Re: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: billnotgatez on April 12, 2016, 12:53:39 AM
Do you think that the other ingredients will have an effect on your results?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola_formula (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coca-Cola_formula)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confounding (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confounding)
Title: Re: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: AWK on April 12, 2016, 03:51:58 PM
Which indicator you are planning to use?
Title: Re: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: Burner on April 12, 2016, 09:27:12 PM
That is using a pH probe to monitor the titration and initial heating of the coke to remove the carbonated water.
Title: Re: Acidity of a soft drink
Post by: Furanone on April 12, 2016, 09:43:42 PM
You could measure titratable acidity (TA) of the Coca Cola after you let it go flat (most carbon dioxide escapes therefore negligible carbonic acid in solution) then remaining acidity will be due to phosphoric acid. By measuring TA when fresh soft drink is first opened and subtracting this value from above value, you can approximate the carbonic acid contribution to TA. I am not sure how a colour indicator will allow visualization of the endpoint due to the caramel colouring in Coca Cola, so an endpoint determined by electrical conductivity would be ideal (ie. Karl Fischer Titrator, etc.)