April 19, 2024, 07:35:02 AM
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Generic Discussion / Re: Introduce Yourself
« Last post by benocarrental on Today at 07:13:35 AM »
Beno.com is the best luxury car rental marketplace that provides luxury cars all over UAE. Whether you are looking for bmw 7 series rental or any other, Beno has got you covered
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chemistry was the worst subject back then
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Acetate Buffer: Acetate buffer, composed of acetic acid and sodium acetate, is effective in the pH range of 3.6-5.6. However, it might not be the best choice if you need to maintain pH closer to 6.5.
MES Buffer: MES (2-(N-morpholino)ethanesulfonic acid) buffer is commonly used in the pH range of 5.5-6.7. It provides good buffering capacity and stability within this range.
PIPES Buffer: PIPES (piperazine-N,N'-bis(2-ethanesulfonic acid)) buffer works well in the pH range of 6.1-7.5. It's less commonly used but can be effective if your reaction conditions allow.
Citrate Buffer: Citrate buffer can be used in the pH range of 3.0-6.2, with its pKa values at around 3.1, 4.8, and 6.4. It's not ideal for maintaining pH close to 6.5, but it can be adjusted with care.
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It sounds to me as if you are interested or concerned about the decomposition of sulfur-containing amino acid during hydrolysis.  Is that correct?  If so, what have you learned so far?
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Graphite and diamond are generally regarded as giant covalent lattice structures ( or by similar meaning names e.g. networks) at least they are by UK exam boards. Similarity graphene being a one atom thick version of graphite. C60 is generally regarded as molecular. There are extensive explanations on Wikipedia.
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I'm curious how these substances would be categorised..

Graphite - molecular?

Graphene - network solid?

Diamond - network solid?

C60 - molecular?

network solid being a macro-molecule

molecular being composed of molecules

network solid and molecular are mutually exclusive I think.. Is that right?

Graphene is a sheet of carbon bonded covalently..  That's a network solid (so, a macromolecule).

Graphite consists of sheets of Graphene, and the sheets are not bonded together covalently. So you have covalently bonded entities, connected together with ("intermolecular") - VDW forces..

With C60 it's molecular because one formula unit is a molecule but there'd be lots of C60 formula units.. each connected together with VDW forces.

Diamond is a network solid because it's all the atoms are in one group bonded covalently.  (not like with Graphite).  So it's a macromolecule. Like Graphene.

So do you agree with those categorisations?

Graphite as molecular?

Graphene as network solid?

Diamond as network solid?

C60 as molecular?

I understand that all of them consist of carbon and carbon only..  Graphite Graphene and Diamond having the same formula (C), but    buckminsterfullerene  having formula C60.  All allotropes of Carbon?

Thanks
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It is the hydrolysis of amid bonds, alcaline or acidic. It doesn't matter the compound contain sulfur or not.


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Comments for Staff and Comments from Staff / Re: Percentages
« Last post by Hunter2 on Yesterday at 01:31:10 AM »
Convert oz  UK or US  to gramm or Milliliter.
This value is 90% , calculate how much is 100%. The difference is the mass of Vitamin C.
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anyone know the chemical reaction of sulfur-containing protein hydrolysis to sulfur-containing amino acid? Please help me
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Comments for Staff and Comments from Staff / Percentages
« Last post by Shaggys on April 17, 2024, 11:58:28 PM »
If I have a fluid oz of water and I wanted it to have a potency of 10% vitamin C but my vitamin C was in powder form how would I figure out how much powder to add (I’m sorry if this ain’t the place to ask such questions
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