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Topic: Mg Metal with Various Acids, Gas produced?  (Read 5920 times)

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Offline Hemidol

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Mg Metal with Various Acids, Gas produced?
« on: October 06, 2009, 08:19:42 PM »
I'm trying to predict reactions here based of chemical rules, please tell me if these chemical equations are correct:

Mg(s) + 2 HCl(aq) -> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)

Mg(s) + 4 HNO3(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

Mg(s) + 2H2SO4(aq) -> MgSO4(aq) + SO2(g) + 2H2O(l)

And also...


I had to do an experiment where I added 5 drops of 0.3M FeCl3 to a test tube with a dropper of H2O2 and test the flamability. I want to write an equation for this reaction now... I know that FeCl3 is a catalyst so would I write:

2H2O2(aq) -> O2(g) + 2H2O(l)

with FeCl3 over the arrow? Or...
FeCl3(aq) + H2O2(aq) -> FeCl3(aq) + O2(g) + H2O(l) ?


Thanks for reading. :)

Offline AWK

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Re: Mg Metal with Various Acids, Gas produced?
« Reply #1 on: October 07, 2009, 01:39:31 AM »
Quote
Mg(s) + 4 HNO3(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Hydrogen evolved is a poweful reductor
Mg(s) + HNO3(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + NH4NO3(aq)+ H2O(l)

Should be
Quote
Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) -> MgSO4(aq) + + H2(g)
my fault

Quote
FeCl3(aq) + H2O2(aq) -> FeCl3(aq) + O2(g) + H2O(l)
catalyst does not take place in the reaction
« Last Edit: October 08, 2009, 10:28:24 AM by AWK »
AWK

Offline Hemidol

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Re: Mg Metal with Various Acids, Gas produced?
« Reply #2 on: October 07, 2009, 08:27:02 AM »
Quote
Mg(s) + 4 HNO3(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2 NO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)
Hydrogen evolved is a poweful reductor
Mg(s) + HNO3(aq) -> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + NH4NO3(aq)+ H2O(l)

Should be
Quote
Mg(s) + H2SO4(aq) -> MgSO4(aq) + + H(g)

Quote
FeCl3(aq) + H2O2(aq) -> FeCl3(aq) + O2(g) + H2O(l)
catalyst does not take place in the reaction
In the first equation, no gas will be liberated? Why not? And NO2 gas will not appear in the second one at all? That seems strange to me.

With regards to the last one, thus it would just be :

H2O2 -> O2(g) + H2O(l) with the catalyst written over the -> arrow, correct?

Offline AWK

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Re: Mg Metal with Various Acids, Gas produced?
« Reply #3 on: October 08, 2009, 10:29:07 AM »
Quote
H2O2 -> O2(g) + H2O(l) with the catalyst written over the -> arrow, correct?
Yes, correct
AWK

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