You're able to detect vanishingly small traces of gasoline with your nose. Whenever an odor lingers, that's because the source has soaked into everywhere -- walls, flooring materials, porous tiles, the pore of non-porous materials (yeah, I know, but nothing is completely non-porus,) etc. So yeah, odors linger. That just happens.
Problem is, gasoline is non-polar, and will have adsorbed onto rubber and other non-polar elastomers used in the washing machine. All your choices are polar, and are just skimming the surface of various components, and only if the water level reaches the surface. Which it may not.
What actually breaks down chemicals like toluene and the rest of what's in gasoline?
Thanks.
Fire. Ok, I'm kidding, but any other reagent won't be kind enough to the rubber components or even the metal components of the machine. Your cleaning agents might work, if you use a sponge to wipe, repeatedly, the areas where the water level doesn't reach. Failing that, the odor will fade with time.