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Topic: Increase in number of unpaired electrons and magnetism  (Read 1615 times)

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Offline guayguay

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Increase in number of unpaired electrons and magnetism
« on: November 10, 2013, 11:33:27 AM »
Why is it that an increase in the number of unpaired electrons in an element will result in an increase in magnetic susceptibility (magnetic attraction)? I know this happens but can't explain the science behind it.

Offline Corribus

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Re: Increase in number of unpaired electrons and magnetism
« Reply #1 on: November 10, 2013, 11:48:54 AM »
The (spin) angular momentum of an unpaired electron has an nonzero energetic interaction with a background magnetic field.  Because this is a potential energy field, a force is created between the source of the magnetic field and the magnetic dipole created by the (unpaired) spinning point charge.  This is analogous to the classic magnetic force between a moving point charge and an external field.
What men are poets who can speak of Jupiter if he were like a man, but if he is an immense spinning sphere of methane and ammonia must be silent?  - Richard P. Feynman

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