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Topic: converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol  (Read 12506 times)

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Offline barcrphd

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converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol
« on: May 03, 2006, 10:05:31 PM »
i want to convert an aliphatic alcohol to thiol. is there a direct reaction which can achieve this?
thanks in anticipation


Offline Albert

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Re: converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol
« Reply #1 on: May 04, 2006, 06:31:08 AM »
I don't think there's a direct reaction.

You should begin with a halogenation of the alcohol. Then, you carry out an SN2 reaction with H2S in basic conditions (KOH).

Offline Borek

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Re: converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol
« Reply #2 on: May 04, 2006, 06:45:30 AM »
Vogel lists either R-Br + NaSH or R-Br + NH2-CS-NH2 (thiourea) followed by hydrolyzis. The second reaction goes also as ROH + thiourea in concentrated HBr, without a need for RBr.
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Offline Albert

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Re: converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol
« Reply #3 on: May 04, 2006, 06:51:02 AM »
Vogel lists either R-Br + NaSH

Yes, this is exactly the one I proposed.

Offline barcrphd

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Re: converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol
« Reply #4 on: May 04, 2006, 08:02:08 AM »
Vogel lists either R-Br + NaSH or R-Br + NH2-CS-NH2 (thiourea) followed by hydrolyzis. The second reaction goes also as ROH + thiourea in concentrated HBr, without a need for RBr.

thanks a lot borek for the help. do you have any ref with you for the above reaction?

Offline Borek

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Re: converting aliphatic alcohol to thiol
« Reply #5 on: May 04, 2006, 09:41:26 AM »
Vogel handbook for organic synthesis (or something similar, I have only Polish translation and it is three rooms from me ATM ;) )

You should be able to Google it in less then a minute.
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