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Topic: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution  (Read 8040 times)

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Offline THC

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Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« on: December 31, 2008, 06:21:45 AM »
0.050 mol FeSO4 is added to 0.500 L 1.00 M NaCN (aq) and the following reaction occurs
Fe2+ + 6 CN- -> [Fe(CN)6]4-
K = 7.7*10^36.

Calculate [Fe2+].

Okay, so
K = [[Fe(CN)6]4-]/[Fe2+]*[CN-]^6
and c(Fe2+) = 0.100 M
and if I insert all the known values
 7.7*10^36 = x/((0.100 M-x)*(1.0 - 6x)^6)

I can't solve that equation, so I guess I should make some assumptions... but I'm not sure what. I'm used to a very low K, not a very high one.

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #1 on: December 31, 2008, 07:58:46 AM »
What does a very high K mean? Where is the euilibrium - far to the left, or far to the right?
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Offline THC

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #2 on: December 31, 2008, 08:06:36 AM »
What does a very high K mean? Where is the euilibrium - far to the left, or far to the right?

It means that the equilibrium is shifted far to the right... so should I assume that there is no Fe(II) left?

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #3 on: December 31, 2008, 10:56:46 AM »
That's not the best assumption possible, as assuming it you will get directly to (wrong) answer to the original question.

But you are right - equilibrium is shifted to the right. How much complexed iron do you have?
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Offline THC

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #4 on: December 31, 2008, 11:54:13 AM »
Hmm... a little less than 0.100 M ? :)

Offline Borek

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #5 on: December 31, 2008, 12:15:43 PM »
Try that :)
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Offline THC

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #6 on: January 01, 2009, 05:40:44 AM »
I'm not sure I understand yet.

Do you mean like this:
7.7*10^36 = 0.100/((0.100 M-x)*(1.0 - 6x)^6)


Offline Borek

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #7 on: January 01, 2009, 06:59:20 AM »
That's not different from what you did before.

x is amount of uncomplexed iron left. That means concentration of complex is 0.1-x, but you know that x is much, much smaller then 0.1 - so you can safely ignore x...
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Offline THC

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Re: Calculate [Fe2+] in NaCN solution
« Reply #8 on: January 01, 2009, 08:29:39 AM »
Ah, solved it :)

Thank you!
« Last Edit: January 01, 2009, 08:49:21 AM by THC »

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