P = h.p.g where
1. h is the difference in height
2. p is the density
3. g is gravitational constant
let component 1 be the unknown liquid.
let component 2 be mercury
density of mercury = p2 = 13600kg/m3
since pressure is the same in both cases, then
h1.p1.g = h2.p2.g => h1.p1 = h2.p2
density of unknown liquid = p1 = h2.p2/h1 = (729.2E-3)(13600)/(4.19) = 2370kg/m3