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Topic: halide basicity : gas phase  (Read 808 times)

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Offline xshadow

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halide basicity : gas phase
« on: December 05, 2020, 05:25:49 AM »
Hi

I know that in a  solution the I- is less basic than Cl- because it's more stable due to its negative charge is spread on a bigger volume than Cl-


Now If I look at the Electron affinity for the GAS phase I have an opposite trend:
Cl->F->Br->I-

In other words  this means that Cl- has a better affinity to gain an electron becoming Cl-
Better affinity (in gas phase) also means that Cl- should be more stable than I-  ,and so is a weaker base than iodine


Why I have this opposite basicity  trend when I see at electron affinity for the gas phase?
Thanks

Offline AWK

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Re: halide basicity : gas phase
« Reply #1 on: December 05, 2020, 05:57:27 AM »
Check definitions of basicity and electron affinity.
AWK

Offline xshadow

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Re: halide basicity : gas phase
« Reply #2 on: December 05, 2020, 01:25:21 PM »
Check definitions of basicity and electron affinity.
Hi
basicity, for example:

Cl- + H+ ----> HCl



electron affinity:

Cl- ---->  Cl + e-


Do you mean that there isn't a correlation between electron affinity and basicity??


Cl has a higher electron affinity than Br, for example.
This means that the formation of Cl- is preferred ....compared to  Br- formation  (higher electron affinity for Cl)
But if the formation of Cl- is favorite this means that is more stable....

But I know instead that Cl- is less stable  than Br- because its negative charge  is spread on a smaller volume.

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