April 27, 2024, 11:40:08 PM
Forum Rules: Read This Before Posting


Topic: Question about boiling point of molecules  (Read 888 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Offline yuheng_wu

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 20
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-1
Question about boiling point of molecules
« on: December 17, 2020, 05:09:13 AM »
Why is the boiling point of CH3Cl higher than the boiling point of HCl? My reasoning was that CH3Cl is more polar than HCl, since ΔEN (H-Cl)= 0.9 and ΔEN (C-Cl)=0.5 and therefore the boiling point of HCl should be higher than CH3Cl, but this is incorrect? Can someone tell me how to see it correctly please?

Offline AWK

  • Retired Staff
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 7979
  • Mole Snacks: +555/-93
  • Gender: Male
Re: Question about boiling point of molecules
« Reply #1 on: December 17, 2020, 06:07:03 AM »
The boiling point does not directly depend on the difference in electronegativity of two atoms in a more complex molecule. The problem is much more complicated.
https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/reso/012/06/0043-0057
AWK

Offline yuheng_wu

  • Regular Member
  • ***
  • Posts: 20
  • Mole Snacks: +0/-1
Re: Question about boiling point of molecules
« Reply #2 on: December 17, 2020, 06:20:19 AM »
The boiling point does not directly depend on the difference in electronegativity of two atoms in a more complex molecule. The problem is much more complicated.
https://www.ias.ac.in/article/fulltext/reso/012/06/0043-0057
In these molecules there is a dipole force in both atoms because ΔEN of both molecules are higher than 0,4, is this correct? Then the dispersion force is greater in CH3Cl and therefore the boiling point is higher? I understand that it is very complex, but with these molecules it should be possible to know.

Offline AWK

  • Retired Staff
  • Sr. Member
  • *
  • Posts: 7979
  • Mole Snacks: +555/-93
  • Gender: Male
Re: Question about boiling point of molecules
« Reply #3 on: December 17, 2020, 06:31:15 AM »
Read this article,
AWK

Sponsored Links